1.求英语知识点归纳
短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。 1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。
另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one's bike等。
[重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don't think…, 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don't let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let's 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内, 6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换. 7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。
about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。 8.It's time to do…/ It's time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作, 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式, 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one's way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one's temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地,反复地 38. wake up 醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look 。
2.谁可以多给我一点英语知识点啊,英语也还行.要我看得懂的要对我们有
时态 1.一般现在时 (1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用 “usually,often,every day,sometimes,always,never”等词.(2)基本结构:I / You / We / They He / She / It 肯定句(Positive) 动词原形(V) 动词第三人称单数形式(V+S) 否定句(Negative) don't + 动词 doesn't + 动词原形 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… Yes,I do.Does…(动词原形)…?No,she doesn't.特殊疑问句(wh-) What do How does she…(动词原形)…?(3) 动词第三人称单数形式 a.Most verbs +s walk-walks b.Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ies fly-flies c.Verbs ending in s,sh,ch or x +es watch-watches d.Others do-does ,have-has,go-goes 2.现在进行时,(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now,look”.(2)基本形式:be + 动词+ing eg:I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing?Is he reading?(3)动词的现在分词形式(do+ing) Most verbs +ing walk—walking Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant Double consonant run-running swim-swimming 3.一般过去时态 (1) 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用 “last week,just now,yesterday”等词.(2) be 动词的过去式:am/is—was are—were I/He/she/it was(not)….You/we/they were….一般疑问句was,were 放在句首.(3)过去式基本结构 肯定句(Positive) 动词过去式 I went shopping last night.否定句(Negative) Didn't + 动词原形 I didn't go shopping last night.一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…?Did you go shopping last night?特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…?What did you do last night?(4)动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结尾 +d liked 辅音字母加y结尾 -y+ ied study—studied,cry- cried 重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化:原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew 4.一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情.常常与tomorrow,next Sunday等时间状语连用.结构:be going to +动词原形 例如:I'm going to visit my grandpa next week.。
3.英语有哪些重点
PEP英语五年级重点句型 五年级下册是这学期的吧 What do you eat for dinner? I eat dinner at 7: 00 in the evening.When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football.Which season do you like best? I like winter best.Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.Why do you like summer? Because I can swim in the lake.Why do you like winter? Because I can sleep a long time.When is your birthday? It's in May.My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill's birthday is in June, too.Is her birthday in June? Yes.What's the date? It's June 9th.This is Zhang Peng.What are you doing? I'm doing the dishes. I'm reading a book.Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. He's writing an e-mail in the study.What is it doing? It's eating bananas.What is she doing? She's jumping.What are they doing? They're swimming. They are climbing trees.Are you eating lunch? No, we aren't.Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.Is she counting insects? No, she isn't.五年级上册 We have a new English teacher.Who's your English teacher? Mr Carter. What's he like? He's tall and strong.Is she quiet? No, she isn't. She's very active. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she's very kind.What day is it today? It's Wednesday.What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays.What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.What about you, Mike? I do my homework, too.What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.What's your favourite fruit? I like apples. They're sweet.I like fruit. But I don't like grapes. They're sour.What can you do? I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals I can water the flowers.Can you make the bed? No, I can't.Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.The closet is near the table. Many clothes are in the closet.The trash bin is behind the door. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.Is there a river? No, there isn't.Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren't.Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are.把这些句子弄明白 最好每个词都要会 不会可以问我哈~~。
4.英语中有太多零碎的知识点,怎么整理更好呢
英语是语言.是活的.切忌把语言学死了.
如果你把语言学死了能应付中考应付高考.
但相当于不会英语.
好比one man,no man(孤掌难鸣).
如果把英语学死了.这些特定语法你是无法理解的.
或许一字对一字翻译得很死.
一点也不地道.
但背单词是基础.
背的同时要扎实地掌握单词.
你背了一个get.
你知道get的多少种用法.?
你知道get有 得到. 具有. 成为.变得.还有呢.?
你是否知道get还有知道.明白.理解.的意思.?
老外上课最常用的是Got it?而不是Understand.?
回答是I got it.
还有购买的意思.
I got a car yesterday.昨天我买了一辆车.
大部分西方人并不习惯说I bought a car yesterday.
所以什么程度上范围上的词义辨析.
很多时候是中国人强化其区别而来的.
在老外眼中根本不需要辨析.
因为说话是一种习惯.
就像你不会说中文说成我喝了一个西瓜.
你会很习惯的说吃.
所以说.英文能力的提高实际上是一个养成习惯的过程.
而不是整理知识的过程.
通过听说读写去养成应有的思维和习惯.
而不是通过你的知识去听说读写.
否则你废很大劲去学英文后会发现.
你除了会几个很傻的应试句型和一堆无用的词外.
你什么也不会.
当你想表达你的意思时,而某个单词从未出现在字典中的时候.
你会发现你多么窘迫.
事实上.是因为你把英语学死了.
你是英语的入门者.
你不必去背很复杂的单词.
事实上.只需要2500个词.就能表达生活中大部分你想表达的了.
至于时态.在大部分情况下只需要五种而已.
至于什么词语辨析.
忘掉这些吧.多读多写多听.重要的是多说.!
说才是读写听的综合.
培养良好的语感.养成好的用词习惯.
一旦看到书上有的词义辨析.
立刻深印脑中.转化为习惯.
然后就忘掉.
这才是学英语的王道.
至于应付考试.如果时间还允许.
就按我的方法去做.
到了高三或者初三的时候.
你已经有相当强的语感了.
那时再勉强自己去背书上那些无聊的词.
相信也不多.也就3000到4000词左右.
背完单词.由于你的习惯和平时训练有素.
你已经出口成章了.
什么完型填空.语法填空这些题型.
别人在埋头分析.而你是一看题目感觉就告诉你该填个什么词上去.
作文不用说.
他要求多少个词你当中文一样写完就行了.
顺畅得不得了.
如果按培养习惯的方法去学英文.
根本不必担心用错语法和词而去埋头分析.
你都成为习惯了.还用去分析句子成分吗.?
即便是其他尖子生.
在语法上还是会有些小毛病的.
比如前后句子时态不吻合.这种小毛病.
因为他分析方法很复杂.考场时间短.
他没法分析详细的.
呵呵.凭习惯和感觉的你.
就怕你写得收不住笔.
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